Jul 16, 2021

My Experiences in the Third World War and Other Stories (1969-89)

Mayflower/Granada 1981, Art: Melvyn Grant
In addition to his expanding book sequences (Jerry Cornelius, Corum, Hawkmoon, Oswald Bastable, Dancers At the End of Time), in the 1970s Moorcock also wrote several notable short stories. These magazine and anthology pieces range over a wide variety of genres, and include an existential sf short ("Last Vigil"), a drug-fueled requiem on 60s rock ("A Dead Singer"), a sword and sorcery self-parody ("The Stone Thing"), an ironic Twilight Zone-ish moral fable ("Environment Problem") and a connected series of politically-ambiguous, sexually-charged alternate history vignettes (collectively referred to as My Experiences in the Third World War). All of these also eventually appeared in various Moorcock anthologies from the late 70s and early 80s.
 
Speculation 23, Art: Pamela Yates (Online Archive)
The earliest of the shorts discussed here is a Jerry Cornelius episode titled "The Dodgem Arrangement", published in the July 1969 issue of the fanzine Speculation (#23). This story was written after The Final Programme but before the completion of A Cure For Cancer. Like the Cornelius stories of that period (such as those found in The Nature of the Catastrophe and The Lives and Times of Jerry Cornelius), "The Dodgem Arrangement" experiments with narrative structure, while at the same time wryly comments on the state of fractured modern society. Although part of its message is a critique on the "state of the Empire", the raw appeal of this story comes from Jerry's irrepressible, anarchistic nature.

To be fair, I do also think of Jerry as a personality. He’s perhaps not wholly reliable or consistent and maybe not entirely politically correct. For me, he’s a character combining the endearing and enduring traits of a number of my contemporaries as well as being a latter day Pierrot, Colombine, and Harlequin, responding to the world around him with, if not always appropriate sentimentality, at least an admirable resourcefulness and malleability, and almost limitless good humor. Jerry’s a pretty light-hearted existentialist. He once claimed to be too shallow to hold on to his miseries for very long. I think he also said somewhere (or I might have said it for him) that it isn’t especially important if all we’re doing is dancing forever on the edge of the abyss. It’s scarcely worth worrying about. The really important thing, of course, is the dance itself and how we dance it.

MM - 2003, The Lives and Times of Jerry Cornelius ("Introduction")

In any case, the "plot" mainly consists of Jerry pontificating on modern culture whilst causing havoc in whatever neighborhood he finds himself in. In Speculation #23, David Pringle ("shortly to begin a University English  course") writes an apt introduction which is also well worth looking at. This story also later appeared as either "The Dodgem Division" or "The Dodgem Decision" (note that "dodgems" are apparently the same as "bumper cars").

Art: Eddie Jones
"Last Vigil" appeared in the magazine Vision of Tomorrow (No. 11, August 1970). This story depicts the ruminations of a far-future "last man" (or close to last) on a small planetoid, as he calmly faces the imminent, hours-away collapse of the universe into another Big Bang star-core. However, before the "end of time" arrives, he ventures out into the wilderness on an impulsive excursion. There he comes across the last surviving native of the planetoid, whose race had long ago been driven extinct by mankind's arrival. This story fits well with other Moorcock sf works like The Black Corridor and The Time Dweller. Note that, although sometimes published as "Waiting For the End of Time", this story is not part of the Dancers At the End of Time sequence.

Abelard-Schuman 1973
"Environment Problem" appeared in Richard Davis' 1973 anthology Space 1. This is a modern "Faust tale" in which the wily, self-assured main character believes that he has found a way to "happily" enjoy an afterlife spent in Hellfire. The very ending features a twist (of course). 

Michael Joseph 1974, Art: John Riley
"A Dead Singer" appeared in the 1974 anthology Factions, edited by Giles Gordon and Alex Hamilton. This is a free-wheeling "road-trip" tale featuring Shakey Mo Collier (Jerry's bandmate/roadie from the Cornelius sequence) driving a resurrected Jimi Hendrix around modern England. Together they investigate what has happened to rock and roll, and if there is any hope for its future.
Art: James Cawthorn (as "J. Allen Frazenkel")
"The Stone Thing" (1974) is a no-holds-barred parody of heroic fantasy, in particular Moorcock's own brand of idiosyncratic myth-making as illustrated in the Corum and Elric books. This short (but hilarious) post-modern fantasy portrait appeared in the fanzine Triode 20 (October 1974), and then in Fantasy Tales (Summer 1977). Many readers will probably have first read it in the 1985 DAW Books anthology Elric At the End of Time.  


Elric At the End of Time, DAW Books 1985, Art: Michael Whelan /
Fantasy Tales, Summer 1977, Art: Jim Pitts
 
My Experiences in the Third World War
Savoy Books 1980, Art: Michael Heslop
  • "Going to Canada"
  • "Leaving Pasadena"
  • "Crossing into Cambodia"
  • "The Dodgem Division"
  • "The Adventures of Jerry Cornelius: The English Assassin" (comic)
  • "Peace on Earth"
  • "The Lovebeast"
  • "The Real Life Mr Newman (Adventures of the Dead Astronaut")
In 1978 and 1979 Moorcock wrote three short stories which eventually appeared as a linked sequence in My Experiences in the Third World War (1980): "Going to Canada", "Leaving Pasadena" and "Crossing into Cambodia". A fourth episode in the series, "Casablanca", appeared in 1989 in the anthology Casablanca. These alternate history "travelogues" are narrated by an undercover Russian spy named Volker as he navigates through several politically-sensitive periods of the late 20th century (with each one taking place in a different country/continent). The over-arching premise begins during a "cold war", but by the last episode a nuclear conflict has been well under way. Usually presented in collections in narrative chronological order ("Casablanca", "...Canada", "...Pasadena", "...Cambodia"), these shorts were actually written "out of sequence", with "Crossing into Cambodia" appearing first, and "Casablanca" appearing 10 years later. Thus, if read in publication sequence, the story goes backwards in time. 
 
However, this allows the stories to chronologically reflect on contemporary conflicts ending/arising at the time they were written, thus following "real" history. For example, "Crossing into Cambodia" (1979) takes place farthest in the future, but its premise more closely evokes brutal imagery from the Vietnam War (which had ended four years prior to the story's publication). "Going To Canada" and "Leaving Pasadena" (both 1980) contain commentary on the Cold War and its origins. "Casablanca" (1989) takes place earliest, its framing premise depicts a Muslim power struggle in North Africa. Actually it may be interesting to read the sequence first one way and then the other...

Additionally, Moorcock approaches his theme - a third global war - in an unexpected way, or at least one which a reader might not expect when imagining WW III. In popular media, WW III is usually depicted as an apocalyptic "flash-point" conflict essentially lasting a matter of hours and visually portrayed as swarms of atomic mushroom clouds blossoming all over the globe (immediately followed by a "nuclear winter"). However, Moorcock's modern version of a "future war" story depicts the next global conflict as a series of slow, inefficient tactical moves (both hidden and overt) taken by regime-change agents who are seemingly more concerned with their "wild-at-heart" mistresses than some kind of dogmatic national/religious agenda. However, it's worth noting that these stories are also the products of an "unreliable narrator", so part of the charm here is in parsing through Volker's subjective self-awareness of reality. The narrator "is revealed not so much by what he says as by what he selects to say to the reader."

Denoël 1979, Art: Stéphane Dumont / New English Library 1979, Art: Tim White
Publication-wise, "Crossing into Cambodia" first appeared in Maxim Jakubowski's anthology, Twenty Houses of the Zodiac (1979). "Going To Canada" and "Leaving Pasadena" first appeared together in the Savoy Books' 1980 Moorcock collection My Experiences in the Third World War. "Casablanca" appeared nine years later in Moorcock's 50th birthday anthology, Casablanca (1989), but was soon reprinted with the three earlier stories in the 1990s Earl Aubec omnibus anthologies. Since "Casablanca", a few additional stories in the Third World War sequence have appeared, with the most recent ("Kabul") being published in France in 2018 (Kaboul Et Autres Souvenirs De La Troisième Guerre Mondiale).

Postscript 1: Some of the stories described here first appeared in book form in the Moorcock anthologies Moorcock's Book of Martyrs (1976) and Dying For Tomorrow (1978).

Moorcock's Book Of Martyrs (Quartet Books 1976, Art: Chris Achilleos)/ 
Dying For Tomorrow (DAW 1978, Art: Michael Whelan)

  • "A Dead Singer"
  • "The Greater Conqueror"
  • "Behold the Man" (novella version)
  • "Good-bye Miranda"
  • "Flux"
  • "Islands"
  • "Last Vigil" ("Waiting for the End of Time")  
Postscript 2: My Experiences in the Third World War also includes pages from "The Adventures of Jerry Cornelius: The English Assassin", a series of comic one-sheets co-written with M. John Harrison and featuring artwork by Mal Dean and Richard Glyn Jones. These were originally published in IT (International Times) from June 1969 to January 1970 (#57-71). Scanned pages can be seen online at the IT archive.